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助力外贸企业发展天津海关全面落实企业核查领域“自查结果认可模式”改革

浏览量：1046发布日期：2025-03-27

3月26日，天津海关召开新闻发布会，介绍了落实“自查结果认可模式”改革措施落实的整体情况。

海关总署自3月5日起在全国海关推广实施海关核查“企业自查结果认可模式”。该模式是指被核查人依照海关要求，对特定核查事项自主验核查证，确认生产经营行为真实、合法后反馈自查结果，海关予以审查认可。

天津海关副关长王利兵介绍，天津海关作为2021年首批试点海关，已有部分高级认证企业在保税盘库核查和出口备案食品生产企业核查中参与此项改革。此次全国推广的改革较试点阶段，改革事项和适用企业范围显著扩大。

在企业信用资质方面，符合以下情形之一的企业，海关可采用该模式核查：一是海关高级认证企业；二是适用常规信用管理措施，且上一季度末海关“多维度企业画像系统”信用评估分值达75分及以上的海关注册登记和备案企业；三是在海关“多维度企业画像系统”无信用评估分值的出境竹木草制品生产加工类非海关失信企业。

在具体业务方面，高级认证企业对《企业自查情况表》中6大类、45种核查事项里的绝大部分管理类和风险类核查事项，均可适用该模式；其他符合条件的企业仅管理类核查事项适用。该政策落地后，高资信企业迎检频次和合规成本将大幅降低，海关核查工作效能也将得到提升。预计2025年，天津海关下厂核查次数将减少300余次。

长期以来，天津海关始终致力于落实海关总署优化营商环境措施，将核查领域“企业自查结果认可模式”及核查作业统筹叠加作为进一步优化口岸营商环境，帮助外贸企业稳订单拓市场的重要手段。一方面，通过举办政策宣讲会、专人对接、设置咨询电话等方式，向企业宣传改革措施，并在试点阶段积极收集优化建议；另一方面，基于大数据风险研判，运用“企业画像”等系统，掌握关区高资信企业底数和核查作业历史情况，为企业享受政策红利提供支持。此外，积极开展核查作业统筹叠加。2024年以来，天津关区共统筹叠加核查作业240起，统筹核查与属地查检作业30起，开展跨部门联合抽查37次，减少下厂161次，惠及155家企业，同一企业检查时间从以往累计2 - 3天缩短为6 - 8小时，极大减少对企业正常经营活动的干预。

王利兵表示，下一步，天津海关将持续加大对核查领域“企业自查结果认可模式”等改革措施的宣传力度，深入推进企业认证工作，根据企业实际情况全程辅导完善经营管理、提升信用等级。同时，加强风险监测和效果评估，优化作业流程、压缩作业时限，不断提升企业获得感和参与度，营造良好的守法便利营商氛围。

（来源：人民网侵删）

畅想软件，数字化管理专家，专业的外贸软件-外贸管理软件-外贸ERP系统-外贸ERP软件-进出口管理系统-进出口贸易系统-供应链管系统

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